Flat feet occur when the arches on the inside of the feet are very low or absent. As a result, most or all of the sole touches the ground while standing. Most babies are born with flat feet, but in time, the arch develops properly. If arches never develop, or if they collapse later in life, flat feet can cause pain or other problems with walking. Flat feet can be flexible, meaning an arch appears when the foot is not bearing weight. They can also be rigid, which means the arch is absent at all times. Because the arches help absorb shock and support body weight, changes in foot structure can place extra stress on muscles, tendons, and joints.

Flat feet can lead to a variety of foot and ankle problems. Common symptoms include foot aching in the arch, heel pain, and ankle discomfort. Some people notice fatigue in their feet after standing for long periods of time. Others develop swelling along the inside of the ankle. Flat feet can also change the way a person walks. This altered movement pattern can place added strain on the knees, hips, and lower legs. In some cases, the feet roll inward too much while walking, creating uneven pressure across the foot. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, examine walking patterns, and determine whether flat feet are contributing to pain or instability.

Identifying the cause of flat feet is an important part of treatment. Options include custom orthotics, supportive footwear recommendations, and other measures designed to improve foot function. Some patients benefit from bracing to provide added support. Severe cases can require surgery when pain is persistent and foot function is significantly affected. Early evaluation can help reduce strain on the feet and improve comfort while walking. Proper treatment can also help prevent related problems involving the ankles and lower limbs. If you have flat feet that cause discomfort, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for relief and management solutions.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Philip Hahn, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Texarkana, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail issues can develop for several reasons related to infection, nail growth patterns, or injury to the nail unit. The toenail helps protect the tip of the toe and supports balance while walking, but problems can affect both appearance and comfort. Common causes include fungal infections, ingrown toenails where the nail grows into the surrounding skin, and trauma from repetitive pressure or direct impact. Nails may become thick, discolored, brittle, or misshapen. The surrounding skin may appear red, swollen, or tender. In some cases, the nail may lift or develop drainage if infection is present. A podiatrist can evaluate the nail through examination to determine the underlying cause. Treatment options include antifungal medications, proper nail trimming techniques, minor procedures for ingrown nails, and guidance on footwear to prevent further irritation. If you are experiencing toenail issues, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert advice and guidance.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Philip Hahn, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Texarkana, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An ankle sprain is an injury that occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle are stretched or torn. It often happens during a sudden twist, misstep, or awkward landing that forces the joint out of its normal position. This condition may appear with swelling, bruising, tenderness, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. Some people feel instability or a popping sensation at the time of injury. While sprains can range from mild to severe, proper evaluation is important to rule out fractures or long-term damage. A podiatrist can assess the severity through a physical examination and imaging tests, then guide treatment to support healing and restore stability. Early care helps prevent chronic weakness or repeated injury.  If you have symptoms of an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Philip Hahn, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Texarkana, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

An ankle effusion refers to a buildup of fluid inside the joint that causes swelling, pain, and stiffness. The ankle can feel tight or sore when walking. Some people notice warmth or difficulty when moving the joint. Ankle effusion often develops after a sprain, a hard blow to the foot, or repeated stress from sports activities. It can also result from arthritis, infection, or inflammation caused by the immune system. A podiatrist can examine the ankle and order imaging tests, such as X-rays or scans, to look for hidden injuries like small fractures or torn tissue. Treatment focuses on reducing the swelling and improving comfort. Care includes anti-inflammatory medication, ankle bracing, and removing excess fluid from the joint. Patients are also guided on ways to protect the ankle to avoid swelling and joint damage. If you have a swollen ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Philip Hahn, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Texarkana, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.